Introduction In the vast and diverse animal kingdom, efficient waste removal is essential for maintaining homeostasis and overall health. Two crucial excretory systems found in different groups of animals are nephridia and Malpighian…
Read moreIntroduction In the vast and diverse animal kingdom, efficient waste removal is essential for maintaining homeostasis and overall health. Two crucial excretory systems found in different groups of animals are nephridia and Malpighian…
Read more